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Gravel Calculator

Calculate the volume and weight of gravel needed for driveways, paths, and landscaping.

Part of:Landscaping hubDriveways hub
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ft
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How to Use This Calculator

What this gravel calculator does

This gravel calculator works out how much gravel (also sold as chippings, pea gravel or shingle) you need to cover an area to a chosen depth, in cubic yards, cubic metres, tonnes/tons and bulk bags. Use it for driveways, paths, borders and decorative ground cover – metric or imperial.

How to use it

  1. Enter the length and width of the area.
  2. Enter the depth of gravel (see the table).
  3. Read the volume and estimated weight to order.

Recommended gravel depth

UseImperialMetric
Decorative borders2 in50 mm
Paths & walkways2–3 in50–75 mm
Driveways (top layer)4–6 in100–150 mm

Worked example

A path 10 m × 1 m at 50 mm = 10 m² × 0.05 m = 0.5 m³. Gravel is about 1.5 tonnes per m³ (1.4 US tons per cubic yard), so roughly 0.75 tonnes – one bulk bag (usually ~850 kg) is enough.

Coverage tips

  • One tonne of gravel covers about 12–14 m² (130–150 sq ft) at 50 mm deep.
  • For driveways, lay a compacted sub-base (MOT Type 1 / crusher run) first, then gravel on top.
  • For irregular shapes, split the area into rectangles and add the results.

Common Questions

How deep should gravel be for a driveway?

A gravel driveway typically needs 4-6 inches (100-150 mm) of compacted gravel, ideally in two layers.

How much does gravel weigh?

Loose gravel weighs roughly 1.4 tons per cubic yard or 1.5 tonnes per cubic metre, depending on the type.

How do I calculate gravel for an irregular shape?

Break the area into rectangles, calculate each separately, and add the totals together.

How much area does a tonne of gravel cover?

At a 50 mm depth a tonne of gravel covers roughly 10–12 square metres. The calculator works out tonnage from your area and depth.

How deep should I lay decorative gravel?

About 50 mm (2 in) is enough for a decorative covering; any deeper and it becomes hard to walk on.

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Further Reading