HowMuchDoINeed.co logo

Paint Calculator

Calculate how much paint you need for walls, ceilings and trim based on room dimensions.

Part of:Painting hubInterior hub
ft
ft
ft

How to Use This Calculator

What this paint calculator does

This paint calculator works out how much paint you need for a room or wall, deducting doors and windows and allowing for multiple coats. It reports litres and US gallons so you can buy the right amount wherever you are.

How to use it

  1. Enter the room length and width (width optional for a single wall).
  2. Enter the wall height.
  3. Deduct doors and windows, then choose the number of coats.

Typical coverage

PaintCoverage per litre
Emulsion / latex (walls)~10–12 m²
Primer / undercoat~10 m²
Gloss / trim~12–15 m²

Worked example

A 4 m × 3 m room with 2.4 m walls has a perimeter of 14 m × 2.4 = 33.6 m². Two coats = 67.2 m²; at 11 m² per litre that's about 6 litres (roughly 1.5 US gallons).

Tips

  • One US gallon ≈ 3.79 litres and covers about 350–400 sq ft per coat.
  • Bare or porous surfaces need a primer/undercoat first.
  • Buy all tins in one batch so the colour is consistent.

Common Questions

How much paint for a 12x12 room?

A 12×12 ft room with 8 ft ceilings has about 384 sq ft of wall area. After deducting doors/windows, you'll need roughly 2 gallons for 2 coats.

How many coats of paint do I need?

Most projects need 2 coats for even coverage. Going from a dark to light colour may require 3 coats or a tinted primer first.

Does the calculator include ceiling paint?

No – this calculates wall paint only. For ceilings, multiply length × width and divide by the coverage rate.

Do I need to use primer?

Use primer on bare plaster, new wood or metal, or when making a big colour change. On fresh plaster, a watered-down mist coat seals the surface before your top coats go on.

How much does a litre of paint cover?

Around 10–12 m² per litre per coat on smooth walls; rough or absorbent surfaces cover less. The calculator uses a realistic spread rate.

Related calculators