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Driveway Calculator

Calculate materials for a new tarmac, concrete or gravel driveway including sub-base, base, and surface course.

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How to Use This Calculator

What this driveway tarmac calculator does

This driveway tarmac calculator estimates the materials for a new driveway – the surface layer (tarmac, concrete, gravel or resin-bound), the compacted sub-base beneath it, and edging. It reports areas and volumes in metric and imperial so you can order confidently wherever you are.

Tarmac or asphalt? (UK vs US)

In the UK a bitumen-bound black surface is usually called tarmac; in the US and Canada the same material is called asphalt or blacktop. They are effectively the same thing here, so pick "Tarmac (asphalt)" as your surface type wherever you are.

Tarmac driveway layers

  • Sub-base: 100–150 mm (4–6 in) of compacted MOT Type 1 / crusher run.
  • Binder (base) course: optional 40–60 mm (1.5–2.5 in) for heavier use.
  • Surface (wearing) course: 50–70 mm (2–2.75 in) of tarmac/asphalt.

How to use it

  1. Enter the driveway length and width.
  2. Select the surface material.
  3. Add a waste allowance and review surface, sub-base and edging.

Typical driveway sizes

DrivewayWidth
Single car10–12 ft (3–3.7 m)
Double car20–24 ft (6–7.3 m)

Worked example – tarmac driveway

Take a drive 8 m × 3 m = 24 m² (about 86 ft × 32 ft area).

  • Sub-base: 150 mm compacted MOT Type 1 = 24 × 0.15 = 3.6 m³, roughly 7.6 tonnes at about 2.1 t/m³.
  • Tarmac surface: 65 mm wearing course = 24 × 0.065 = 1.56 m³, roughly 3.7 tonnes at about 2.36 t/m³.

So this drive needs around 7.6 tonnes of sub-base and 3.7 tonnes of tarmac, plus weed membrane and edging. Add a waste allowance for cuts and compaction.

Tips

  • Always lay and compact a sub-base (100–150 mm) before laying tarmac.
  • A tarmac surface course is typically 50–70 mm (2–2.75 in) for a domestic drive.
  • Concrete drives are typically 100 mm (4 in) thick for cars; more for heavier vehicles.
  • Fall the surface slightly (about 1:80) away from the house for drainage.

Common Questions

How thick should a tarmac driveway be?

Aim for a tarmac surface (wearing) course of 50–70 mm (2–2.75 in) laid over a compacted sub-base of 100–150 mm (4–6 in) of MOT Type 1. Heavier use may add a 40–60 mm binder course between the two.

Is tarmac the same as asphalt?

For a driveway, effectively yes. "Tarmac" is the common UK term for a black bitumen-bound surface, while "asphalt" or "blacktop" is the usual US and Canadian term for the same material. Choose the Tarmac (asphalt) surface type wherever you are.

How long does a tarmac driveway last?

A well-laid tarmac driveway lasts around 15–25 years with a proper sub-base and good drainage. Concrete can last 25–50 years, while gravel needs topping up every 2–5 years.

Do I need a sub-base under tarmac?

Yes. A compacted sub-base of 100–150 mm (4–6 in) of MOT Type 1 / crusher run is essential under tarmac to spread loads and stop the surface cracking or rutting.

How much does a tarmac driveway cost?

Cost depends on area, depth and local rates. Use the cost estimator above: enter your price per tonne for tarmac and sub-base (and any labour) and the calculator totals it in your chosen currency.

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