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Driveway Calculator

Calculate materials for a new driveway including sub-base, base, and surface course.

Part of:Landscaping hubDriveways hubExterior hub
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ft
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How to Use This Calculator

What this driveway calculator does

This driveway calculator estimates the materials for a new driveway – the surface layer (concrete, asphalt/tarmac, gravel or block paving), the compacted sub-base beneath it, and edging. It reports areas and volumes in metric and imperial so you can order confidently wherever you are.

How to use it

  1. Enter the driveway length and width.
  2. Select the surface material.
  3. Add a waste allowance and review surface, sub-base and edging.

Typical driveway sizes

DrivewayWidth
Single car10–12 ft (3–3.7 m)
Double car20–24 ft (6–7.3 m)

Worked example

A drive 8 m × 3 m = 24 m². A 150 mm compacted sub-base needs 24 × 0.15 = 3.6 m³ of MOT Type 1 / crusher run, plus your chosen surface on top.

Tips

  • Always lay and compact a sub-base (100–150 mm) before the surface.
  • Concrete drives are typically 100 mm (4 in) thick for cars; more for heavier vehicles.
  • Fall the surface slightly (about 1:80) away from the house for drainage.

Common Questions

How thick should a concrete driveway be?

A minimum of 4 inches (100 mm) for cars. For heavy vehicles or frequent use, 5–6 inches (125–150 mm) is recommended.

Do I need a sub-base?

Yes, a compacted sub-base of 6–8 inches (150–200 mm) is essential for a stable, long-lasting driveway regardless of surface type.

How long does a concrete driveway last?

A properly installed concrete driveway can last 25–50 years. Asphalt typically lasts 15–25 years and gravel needs regular top-ups every 2–5 years.

What is the best surface for a driveway?

Gravel is cheapest, block paving is the most decorative, and concrete or asphalt are the most durable for vehicles. Each needs a compacted sub-base underneath.

How deep should a driveway be excavated?

Typically 200–250 mm to allow for a 100–150 mm sub-base plus the surface layer; soft ground may need deeper excavation.

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