Roof Sheathing Calculator

Calculate the number of plywood or OSB sheathing boards needed to deck a roof, allowing for pitch and waste.

Part of:Roofing hub
ft
ft
°
%

How to Use This Calculator

How to Use

  1. Choose metric or imperial units.
  2. Enter the overall plan length and width that the roof covers (its footprint, including both slopes of a gable roof).
  3. Enter the roof pitch in degrees — this converts the flat footprint into the true sloping area.
  4. Add a waste allowance for cuts around hips, valleys and edges.

How it works

A pitched roof has a larger surface area than the flat footprint beneath it. We multiply the footprint by the slope factor (1 ÷ cosine of the pitch angle), then divide by the area of one 8 × 4 ft sheet and round up.

Common Questions

What thickness of OSB or plywood is used for roof sheathing?

For most domestic roofs, 11–18 mm (7/16–23/32 in) OSB3 or plywood is used, depending on the rafter spacing.

How do I find my roof pitch in degrees?

Use a roof pitch calculator from your rise and run, or measure the angle directly. A common house roof is around 30–45 degrees.

Should I allow extra for hips and valleys?

Yes. Complex roofs generate more offcuts, so allow 15% waste rather than 10% if your roof has hips, valleys or dormers.

What thickness of sheathing do I need for a roof?

18 mm (3/4 in) OSB or plywood is common for roofs; thinner boards may be allowed at closer rafter spacing. Always check the board span rating.

How many OSB sheets do I need for my roof?

Divide the sloped roof area by the sheet area (about 2.98 m² for an 8×4 sheet) and add waste. The calculator does this allowing for pitch.

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