Joist Span Calculator

Find the maximum allowable span for floor and ceiling joists from the joist size, spacing and timber grade.

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Joist Span Results

Joist Size47 × 150 mm
Joist Spacing400 mm centres
Timber GradeC16
Max Clear Span2.96 m

How to Use This Calculator

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Standard – Choose UK (metric joist sizes, C16/C24 grade) or US (nominal lumber, SPF #2).
  2. Joist size – Select the timber section you intend to use.
  3. Spacing – The centre-to-centre distance between joists (400 or 600 mm / 16" or 24").
  4. Grade (UK) – C24 is stronger than C16 and spans slightly further.

The result is the maximum clear span for a typical domestic floor. These figures are indicative simplifications of published span tables. Always confirm the final span against the official span tables (TRADA / Eurocode 5 in the UK, IRC in the US) and your local building control before building.

Common Questions

What is a joist span?

The span is the clear distance a joist bridges between its supports (walls or beams). Beyond the maximum span the joist will sag or fail, so a deeper or more closely spaced joist is needed.

Does closer spacing allow a longer span?

Yes. Moving from 600 mm to 400 mm centres (or 24" to 16") shares the load across more joists, allowing a slightly longer span or a smaller section for the same span.

What is the difference between C16 and C24?

These are UK strength grades for softwood. C24 is stronger and stiffer than C16, so it can span a little further for the same size – the calculator adjusts for this.

Are these spans suitable for building control?

They are indicative only. Building control and structural designers work from full span tables that account for load, deflection and notching. Always verify your final design against the official tables.

How is this different from the joist calculator?

The Joist calculator works out how many joists and hangers you need for a given area. This Joist Span calculator tells you how far a given joist size can safely span.

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