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Build a Shed Estimator

Full material list for a timber shed — floor, framing, cladding, roof sheathing, felt and fixings — from the shed size and roof style.

Part of:Project Estimators hub
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How to Use This Calculator

How to plan a shed build

Enter the shed width, depth and wall height, then pick the roof style — apex (a central ridge, called a “gable” roof in the US) or pent (a single slope, “shed roof” in the US). The tool produces a material list for a timber-framed shed: floor joists and base sheets, wall studs and cladding, plus roof sheathing and covering.

Typical framing

PartSpacing / size
Wall studs16 in / 400 mm on-centre
Floor joists16 in / 400 mm on-centre
CladdingFeatheredge, shiplap or OSB + felt
Roof fall (pent)≈ 10–15°

Worked example

An 8 ft × 6 ft shed with 7 ft walls has roughly 4 walls of studs at 400 mm centres (about 20–24 studs), a joisted floor, and sheet cladding/sheathing to cover ≈ 200 ft² of wall and roof.

Tip: stand the shed on a level base — concrete, paving slabs or pressure-treated bearers — and keep the timber off the ground to prevent rot.

Common Questions

What spacing should shed wall studs be?

Studs at 400 mm (16 in) centres are standard for sheds and give a strong frame for cladding and lining.

How much extra material should I buy?

Allow roughly 10% extra on sheet goods and timber for cuts, plus a separate budget for door furniture, felt nails, screws and treatment.

Apex or pent roof — which uses less material?

A pent (single-slope) roof uses slightly less material and is simpler to build; an apex roof gives more headroom and better water run-off.

Do I need a base for a shed?

Yes — a level, firm base such as concrete, paving slabs or a timber frame on bearers keeps the shed dry and square. The estimator covers the floor structure.

What roof pitch should a shed have?

An apex shed roof is usually 15–30°, while a pent (single-slope) roof needs at least a 10° fall so rainwater runs off.

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